A will speaks only after you are gone, so nobody can fix a signing mistake later — the formalities are the whole ballgame. Here is exactly what Texas requires when you sign a will, and how to run the signing so it holds up.
What Texas requires
Texas law calls for two witnesses when a will is signed, and notarization is not required.
Witnesses watch you sign (or hear you acknowledge the signature as yours) and then sign themselves, so everyone must be present at the same time.
Statutory detail: A typed Texas will must be signed by the testator, or by another person at the testator's direction and in the testator's presence, and attested by two credible witnesses who are at least fourteen years old and sign in the testator's presence (Estates Code § 251.051). Notarization is optional but is used for the self-proving affidavit attached to the will (§ 251.104).
- Witnesses: 2
- Notary: not required
Step-by-step signing checklist
Follow the steps in order, and sign nothing until everyone who needs to be present is in the room.
- Print and review the final PDF: Print the final version single-sided and read every page. Confirm the names, dates, and the people you appointed before anyone signs — a correction after signing means re-signing.
- Arrange two witnesses: Ask two witnesses to be with you at the same time and place. Choose adults who receive nothing under the document, and ask each to bring photo ID.
- Sign in front of everyone: Sign and date where the will indicates, with two witnesses watching. Do not sign ahead of time.
- Have the witnesses sign: Each witness signs the attestation section while you and the other witness watch, then prints their name and address by hand.
- Store the original and hand out copies: Keep the signed original somewhere safe and fireproof, tell the people you appointed where it is, and give them copies. Never write changes on the signed original — sign a corrected version instead.
Mistakes that undo a valid document
Most signing failures are procedural, not substantive — the document was fine and the ceremony was not.
- Signing before the witnesses or notary arrive, then asking them to sign later.
- Witnesses who sign at different times or out of each other's sight.
- Using someone who benefits under the document as a witness — it invites a challenge and, in some states, costs them their gift.
- Skipping a page, an initial line, or the date.
- Writing changes by hand on the signed original.
- Losing the original; a photocopy is often not enough.
After signing
The original is the document. Store it where it will survive a fire and a move, and make sure the people you appointed can find it without you.
Revisit the will when your family, your finances, or the people you appointed change. A new version is signed the same way; the old one should be destroyed once the new one is complete.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many witnesses does a Texas will need?
Two. They must be present at the same time, watching you sign or hearing you acknowledge the signature, before they sign themselves.
Does a Texas will have to be notarized?
No. Notarization is not required, though there is a statutory detail worth knowing: A typed Texas will must be signed by the testator, or by another person at the testator's direction and in the testator's presence, and attested by two credible witnesses who are at least fourteen years old and sign in the testator's presence (Estates Code § 251.051). Notarization is optional but is used for the self-proving affidavit attached to the will (§ 251.104).
Do the witnesses need to read the document?
Generally no. A witness attests that you signed willingly and appeared to know what you were doing — not to the contents. They need to see you sign, or hear you say the signature is yours.
What should I do with the signed original?
Keep it somewhere safe and fireproof, tell the people you appointed exactly where it is, and give them copies. If anything needs to change later, sign a corrected version rather than marking up the original.